Money from American taxpayers was allocated to help struggling small business owners during the COVID-19 pandemic. Why did billions of that cash go to some of the richest people in the world? 

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a disaster for small businesses across the United States. At the time of this post, over 100,000 small businesses across the country have permanently shut down. A survey from Main Street America says that an estimated 7.5 million will close if the country continues on its current trajectory. 

To put that number in context: between 2008 and 2010 — during the worst years of the financial crisis — America saw 1.8 million small businesses close. Without help the COVID-19 pandemic could cause nearly four times the damage of the financial crisis. It is hard to imagine how that loss would impact people’s jobs and personal savings. Not to mention their morale. 

To help ease the burden of COVID on small businesses, the American Government introduced the Paycheck Protection Program in the spring of  2020. The Payment Protection Program gave loans to small businesses that will be fully forgiven if sixty percent of the funds are used for payroll costs. 

The loans were meant to help vulnerable citizens and prevent job cuts during a time of unprecedented unemployment. But as the money was distributed loans were given to — among others — self-proclaimed billionaire Kanye West, The Los Angeles Lakers, and major restaurant chain TGI Friday’s. The program saw Big Banks take in 24 billion dollars in fees. Major banks shut out many small businesses from the PPP loan entirely. The majority of small businesses owned by people of color who applied for loans were denied. 

So why did money from American taxpayers specifically meant to help small businesses prop up some of the richest people in the United States? Why were regular people left to fend for themselves while the rich got richer? 

The distribution of the PPP loans was forced through the government’s existing system of small business assisted lending. Under Treasury Department rules, PPP lenders could charge processing fees between 1% and 5%, depending on the amount of the loan. The way big banks handled PPP shut out many working people who needed help the most.

  • Because bigger loans meant bigger fees for the banks, the largest possible loans were prioritized to maximize profits.
  • By default many banks only accepted PPP loan applications from existing customers.
  • There are reports of banks turning away customers that had no existing debt in favor of those with existing debt. While this would be beneficial to the bank it means people were punished for being fiscally responsible.

Big banks are making profits off American tax dollars while small businesses are left behind. It’s a reality that is endlessly frustrating. But the situation is consistent with the reprehensible behaviour of large financial institutions over the past two decades. 

Many of these big banks created the conditions that lead to the 2008 financial crisis, but rather than suffering consequences for their actions they were bailed out to the tune of seven-hundred-billion-dollars. $1.6 billion in salaries, bonuses, and other benefits were awarded to the bank’s executives. While this happened American unemployment soared. Soup kitchens and shantytowns opened across the country. 

The way big banks handled PPP loans is another example of how they overlook small businesses. At North One we’re on a mission to break down barriers to success for small businesses in America. We’re doing this by building a fundamentally smarter and easier to use business bank account. We believe that big banks have been overlooking the needs of real Americans — even exploiting those needs — for too long. It’s time for things to change.

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